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By Harry C. Beatty
Senior Partner

Managing employee hours efficiently is essential for businesses looking to stay compliant with labor laws and avoid potential disputes. In New York City, employers need a system that accurately tracks hours, overtime, and breaks while being easy for employees to use. With the right timekeeping practices, businesses can reduce payroll errors and ensure fair compensation for employees. A well-designed system also provides the transparency needed to manage work hours effectively, helping to maintain productivity and compliance with local and federal regulations.

Understanding the Legal Requirements

In New York City, employers must comply with both federal and state employment laws when it comes to timekeeping. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) sets the federal standard for tracking employee hours, overtime, and break times. It requires employers to accurately record all hours worked by non-exempt employees and ensure they are properly compensated for any overtime hours worked beyond 40 in a week. Additionally, New York labor laws add further regulations, such as stricter guidelines on meal and rest breaks, minimum wage requirements, and ensuring accurate timekeeping records.

Employers are responsible for maintaining these records for at least six years in New York, and failure to comply can result in steep fines and legal penalties. Implementing a timekeeping system that meets these requirements not only helps avoid potential disputes but also ensures the business is operating within the law. Regular audits and employee training can help maintain compliance and prevent costly mistakes.

Choosing the Right Timekeeping System for Your Business

Selecting the right timekeeping system is a critical decision for any business. Whether you run a small business or a large enterprise, the system you choose should fit your company’s specific needs. Manual systems, like paper timesheets, might work for smaller businesses but often lead to errors and inefficiencies. Automated systems, such as biometric time clocks, mobile apps, or software solutions, offer more accuracy and streamline the tracking process.

When evaluating options, consider factors such as the size of your workforce, remote or hybrid work arrangements, and how easily the system integrates with your payroll software. Mobile apps, for example, can be ideal for businesses with employees working in multiple locations, while biometric systems reduce the risk of time theft. It’s important to choose a system that’s user-friendly and secure, ensuring accurate tracking without creating unnecessary complications. The right system should enhance efficiency and reduce the risk of payroll or compliance issues.

Best Practices for Implementing Timekeeping Systems

Implementing a timekeeping system effectively involves clear communication, regular monitoring, and adherence to legal requirements. Here are some best practices to follow:

  • Train employees: Provide detailed instructions on how to use the system, including clocking in/out and recording breaks. This reduces errors and ensures everyone follows the same procedures.
  • Set clear policies: Establish written guidelines for handling overtime, break times, and rounding hours. Make sure these policies comply with federal and New York labor laws to avoid wage disputes.
  • Conduct regular audits: Review timekeeping records periodically to spot discrepancies or patterns of misuse. Regular audits help catch errors early and ensure compliance.
  • Use secure systems: Implement access controls to prevent unauthorized changes to timekeeping data, ensuring accuracy and security.
  • Offer ongoing support: Keep employees updated with changes to timekeeping policies or systems and provide support when needed to ensure smooth operation.

Monitoring and Maintaining the System

Once your timekeeping system is in place, regular monitoring is essential to ensure its continued accuracy and compliance. Conduct periodic checks to verify that employee hours, breaks, and overtime are being recorded correctly. Address any discrepancies promptly to prevent payroll errors and potential disputes. 

Keep your system up-to-date with the latest software updates or legal changes to ensure it remains effective and compliant with labor laws. Ongoing employee training is also important to reinforce the proper use of the system and address any new features or updates. Proper maintenance helps keep your business running smoothly and legally compliant.

Contact an Experienced NYC Employment Law Attorney

At Kent, Beatty & Gordon, LLP, we assist employers in implementing reliable, legally compliant timekeeping systems tailored to your business. Our team will guide you through every step, from selecting the right system to ongoing monitoring. Contact us today to ensure your timekeeping practices are accurate and compliant with all regulations.

About the Author
Harry’s practice includes the structure, negotiation and closing of sophisticated transactions, including acquisitions, divestitures and ventures both international and national in scope. He has represented clients on diverse transactional matters in Central and South America, Europe and the Far East.